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调用之间的区别

重要性:5

让我们创建一个新的 rabbit 对象

function Rabbit(name) {
  this.name = name;
}
Rabbit.prototype.sayHi = function() {
  alert(this.name);
};

let rabbit = new Rabbit("Rabbit");

这些调用是否做同样的事情?

rabbit.sayHi();
Rabbit.prototype.sayHi();
Object.getPrototypeOf(rabbit).sayHi();
rabbit.__proto__.sayHi();

第一个调用有 this == rabbit,其他调用有 this 等于 Rabbit.prototype,因为实际上它是点之前的对象。

所以只有第一个调用显示 Rabbit,其他调用显示 undefined

function Rabbit(name) {
  this.name = name;
}
Rabbit.prototype.sayHi = function() {
  alert( this.name );
}

let rabbit = new Rabbit("Rabbit");

rabbit.sayHi();                        // Rabbit
Rabbit.prototype.sayHi();              // undefined
Object.getPrototypeOf(rabbit).sayHi(); // undefined
rabbit.__proto__.sayHi();              // undefined